Survival in cold water isn’t about toughness—it’s about preparation.

paddlengo
May 22
2 min read

Cold Water Safety for Paddlers – by Paddle’n’Go

Here’s what every paddler should know about cold water immersion, especially if you paddle in cooler seasons or climates.

🚫 Myth: You’ll Die of Hypothermia in Minutes

Reality: Hypothermia isn’t the immediate danger. Without flotation, you’re unlikely to survive long enough to even become hypothermic.

🌬 Stage 1: Cold Shock – “You Can’t Breathe”

When you fall into cold water under 10°C (50°F), your body gasps involuntarily, breathing becomes erratic, and panic sets in. 20% of cold water deaths occur in the first 2 minutes due to drowning or cardiac arrest.

💪 Stage 2: Cold Incapacitation – “You Can’t Swim”

Within 10–30 minutes, your muscles lose coordination. Without flotation, even expert swimmers will drown.

🧊 Stage 3: Hypothermia – “You Last Longer Than You Think”

Hypothermia takes over an hour to set in. If you're wearing flotation, you may survive long enough to be rescued—but you must stay afloat.

💡 Recovery: Out of the Water ≠ Out of Danger

Even after rescue, cold water victims are at risk of post-rescue collapse. Handle recovery with care.

1. Cold Shock: 0–2 min – Gasping, panic, high heart rate

2. Cold Incapacitation: 2–30 min – Muscle failure, can’t swim

3. Hypothermia: 30–60+ min – Gradual core temp drop

✅ Cold Water Safety Checklist

• Wear your PFD (life jacket) at all times

• Paddle with a buddy whenever possible

• Check weather and water temps before launching

• Avoid paddling in isolated or unfamiliar areas alone

• Pack a dry bag with emergency gear (towel, hot drink, spare layers)

• Watch Cold Water Boot Camp video to understand survival stages

• If someone falls in: focus on flotation, calming them, and gentle recovery

🌐 Learn More & Stay Safe

Visit coldwaterbootcampusa.org for life-saving videos and training resources. Paddle smart, stay safe, and see you on the water!

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